What is an FPV Drone ESC? A Simple Explanation
Think of your FPV drone as a race car. The motors are the engine, the flight controller is the driver’s brain, and the Electronic Speed Controller (ESC) is the gas pedal. The ESC takes commands from the flight controller (e.g., “speed up!”) and adjusts how much battery power goes to the motors. Without an ESC, your drone’s motors would either scream at full speed—like a car with no brakes—or stay off, making smooth flying impossible.
In a quadcopter, each motor needs its own ESC (or a 4-in-1 ESC for all four motors). The ESC fine-tunes each motor’s speed to keep the drone balanced and responsive, whether you’re hovering, racing, or flipping. Choosing the right FPV ESC is like picking the perfect gas pedal—it must match your drone’s power and your flying style.
This guide explains ESCs in plain language, helps you choose the best one, and introduces the Hakrc ESC lineup from NZFPV, a trusted name in FPV accessories. Whether you’re new to FPV drones or upgrading, you’ll find the ideal Hakrc ESC for your needs.
Key Factors for Choosing an FPV ESC
Here’s what to know when picking an ESC, explained like shopping for a smartphone:
- Amperage Rating (Power Capacity): Amperage is like water flowing through a hose. Bigger motors, faster propellers, or high-power drones need more “water” (current). ESCs are rated in amps (e.g., 15A, 65A) to show how much current they can handle. Choose an ESC with a rating 10–20% higher than your motor’s needs to avoid overheating, like picking a hose wide enough for the job. Many ESCs have a “burst” rating for short power spikes, like a quick sprint.
- Voltage Support (Battery Match): Voltage is the water pressure in the hose, measured by battery cells (e.g., 2S = 7.4V, 6S = 22.2V). Your ESC must support your battery’s voltage. For example, a 4S battery needs an ESC rated for 4S or higher. Higher voltages (5S or 6S) are like turbo mode for FPV racing drones, offering more power with less strain.
- Firmware and Protocols (Communication System): Firmware is like your phone’s operating system (e.g., iOS). Hakrc ESCs use BLHeli_S or BLHeli_32, which are modern and easy to use. Protocols (e.g., Dshot600, Oneshot) are like Wi-Fi speeds for talking between the flight controller and ESC. Dshot is fast and reliable, like 5G, ensuring quick motor responses.
- Size and Weight (Fitting Your Drone): ESCs must fit your drone’s frame, like a phone case matching your model. Single ESCs go on the drone’s arms, while 4-in-1 ESCs are compact boards stacked with the flight controller. Weight matters for FPV racing, where every gram affects speed, like carrying a light versus heavy backpack.
- Special Features (Extra Tools): Some ESCs offer bonuses like Damped Light (like cruise control for smoother slowing), active freewheeling (like coasting to save battery and extend flight time), or telemetry (like a dashboard showing motor speed or temperature). These improve your FPV drone performance.
- Build Quality (Durability): A good ESC is like a sturdy phone with a strong case. Hakrc ESCs use premium parts, like Japanese Murata capacitors (for clean power, like a water filter), tough MOSFETs (like durable pipes), and thick copper PCB layers (like strong wiring) to handle heat and last longer.
Why Choose Hakrc ESCs from NZFPV?
Hakrc, distributed by NZFPV, makes reliable, high-performance FPV drone ESCs for all pilots. From lightweight models for tiny drones to heavy-duty ones for big rigs, Hakrc ESCs feature advanced tech like 32-bit processors, Damped Light, and durable designs. They support modern protocols (Dshot, Oneshot, Multishot) and BLHeli firmware, making setup easy with tools like BLHeliSuite or Betaflight. NZFPV’s reputation ensures top-quality gear trusted by FPV pilots worldwide.
Below, we explore each Hakrc ESC and match it to the right pilot, so you can find the perfect fit for your drone and goals.
Hakrc ESC Lineup: Which One Suits You?
Hakrc offers single and 4-in-1 ESCs for every FPV pilot. Here’s each model and the specific customers it’s designed for, based on its specs.
1. Hakrc BLS_15A 4-in-1 ESC
-
Specs: 15A continuous (25A peak), 2S–4S, 32x30mm, 5.3g, BLHeli_S firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 4-layer 2oz copper PCB, 20V MOSFETs, Japanese Murata capacitors, Damped Light, real-time motor speed/temperature monitoring.
-
Who Is It For?
The BLS_15A is for complete beginners or casual hobbyists flying 2–3-inch micro drones on 2S–4S batteries (7.4V–14.8V). If you’re new to FPV, practicing in your backyard, or flying small drones indoors (like a tiny toy car), this ESC is perfect. Its 15A rating suits low-power motors (e.g., 1104 or 1407) for lightweight drones used in calm, fun flights. The 32x30mm size and 5.3g weight fit tiny frames, keeping your drone agile. Damped Light ensures smooth control for shaky first flights, and real-time monitoring helps you learn how your drone works. Pick this if you’re starting FPV on a budget and want an easy, reliable FPV ESC for small drones.

2. Hakrc BLS_25A 4-in-1 ESC
-
Specs: 25A continuous (30A peak), 2S–5S, 32x30mm, 5.3g, BLHeli_S firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 4-layer 2oz copper PCB, 30V MOSFETs, Japanese Murata capacitors, Damped Light, real-time monitoring.
-
Who Is It For?
The BLS_25A suits beginners with some experience or intermediate pilots flying 3–4-inch drones or light 5-inch quads on 2S–5S batteries (7.4V–18.5V). If you’ve learned basic flying and want to try freestyle tricks (like rolls or dives) or casual racing with friends, this ESC is ideal. Its 25A rating supports mid-range motors (e.g., 1507 or 2204) for outdoor fun or local drone meetups. The 5S support adds punch for faster flights, great for upgrading from 4S setups. At 5.3g and 32x30mm, it’s light and compact for small to medium frames. Damped Light keeps flights smooth, and monitoring helps you tweak as you grow. Choose this if you’re stepping up to more exciting FPV drone builds without going full race mode.

3. Hakrc 3B40A 4-in-1 ESC
-
Specs: 40A continuous (45A peak), 2S–6S, 44x44mm, 6g, BLHeli_32 firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 6-layer 2oz copper PCB, 40V MOSFETs, AT32F421 128MHz chip, Damped Light, active freewheeling.
-
Who Is It For?
The 3B40A is for intermediate pilots or freestyle enthusiasts flying 5-inch FPV drones on 4S–6S batteries (14.8V–22.2V). If you love freestyle flying—think smooth flips, spins, or cinematic chase shots—or are starting local FPV racing, this ESC fits perfectly. Its 40A rating handles powerful motors (e.g., 2207 or 2306) for dynamic flying, and 6S support boosts speed for thrilling flights. The 6-layer PCB and 40V MOSFETs ensure durability during aggressive moves, while the 32-bit processor and BLHeli_32 offer precise control and telemetry for tuning. At 44x44mm and 6g, it fits standard 5-inch frames without much weight. Active freewheeling extends flight time for longer freestyle sessions. Pick this if you’re serious about freestyle or testing FPV racing waters.

4. Hakrc HK Double-Hole Spacing 50A 4-in-1 ESC
-
Specs: 50A continuous (55A peak), 2S–6S, 44x44mm, 13.6g, BLHeli_S firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 6-layer 3oz copper PCB, dual 20x20mm and 30.5x30.5mm mounting holes, Damped Light, high-frequency ceramic capacitors.
-
Who Is It For?
The HK 50A is for intermediate to advanced pilots flying 5-inch freestyle or racing drones needing flexible frame compatibility on 4S–6S batteries. If you’re building a custom 5-inch quad with a frame that uses either 20x20mm or 30.5x30.5mm mounting (like a versatile toolbox), this ESC is your match. Its 50A rating supports high-kV motors (e.g., 2306 or 2407) for fast, aggressive flying, ideal for freestyle pilots mastering complex tricks or racers chasing speed. The 3oz copper PCB and robust capacitors handle heat and spikes during intense flights. At 13.6g, it’s slightly heavier but durable for high-performance builds. Damped Light ensures smooth control for skill-building. Choose this if you want a tough, adaptable FPV ESC for a custom 5-inch FPV drone.

5. Hakrc 3B65A 4-in-1 ESC
-
Specs: 65A continuous (70A peak), 2S–6S, 44x44mm, 15g, BLHeli_32 firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 6-layer 2oz copper PCB, 40V MOSFETs, AT32F421 128MHz chip, Damped Light, active freewheeling.
-
Who Is It For?
The 3B65A is for advanced pilots flying 5-inch FPV racing or high-power freestyle drones on 4S–6S batteries with high-kV motors (e.g., 2407 or 2507). If you’re competing in professional FPV drone racing or performing extreme freestyle tricks (like split-S or power loops), this ESC delivers. Its 65A rating handles intense current for powerful motors, and 6S support maximizes speed and thrust. The 32-bit processor and BLHeli_32 provide ultra-fast response and telemetry for precise tuning, vital for competition. The 6-layer PCB and 40V MOSFETs ensure reliability under stress, while active freewheeling boosts efficiency for longer races. At 15g, it’s built for durability in high-stakes flights. Choose this if you’re a skilled pilot aiming for FPV racing podiums or pushing freestyle limits.

6. Hakrc 3220 65A 4-in-1 ESC
-
Specs: 65A continuous (70A peak), 2S–8S, 34x42mm, 11g, BLHeli_32 firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 8-layer 2oz copper PCB, 40V MOSFETs, AT32F421 128MHz chip, Damped Light, active freewheeling.
-
Who Is It For?
The 3220 65A is for advanced pilots or long-range FPV enthusiasts flying 5–6-inch drones on 6S–8S batteries (22.2V–29.6V). If you’re exploring mountains, filming scenic vistas, or building a larger drone for freestyle or cinematic shots, this ESC excels. Its 65A rating supports powerful motors (e.g., 2507 or 2807), and 8S compatibility maximizes flight time and power for long-range FPV. The compact 34x42mm size and 11g weight fit mid-size frames, while the 8-layer PCB ensures heat dissipation for extended flights. The 32-bit processor and telemetry help monitor performance over long distances. Choose this if you’re a seasoned pilot prioritizing range, efficiency, and durability for epic FPV drone adventures.

7. Hakrc 4230 65A 4-in-1 ESC
-
Specs: 65A continuous (75A peak), 2S–8S, 40x43mm, 14g, BLHeli_32 firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 6-layer 2oz copper PCB, 40V MOSFETs, real-time speed/temperature monitoring, Damped Light.
-
Who Is It For?
The 4230 65A is for advanced pilots or cinematic FPV filmmakers flying 5–6-inch drones on 6S–8S batteries for professional video or long-range missions. If you’re shooting smooth cinematic footage (e.g., chasing cars or capturing landscapes) or flying long-range quads, this ESC is ideal. Its 65A rating and 8S support handle heavy motors (e.g., 2807 or 3007) for cinematic rigs, while real-time monitoring fine-tunes for stable, high-quality shots. The 40x43mm size fits larger frames, and the 6-layer PCB ensures reliability during long flights. Damped Light keeps movements smooth for video work. Choose this if you’re a pro needing precision and data for cinematic FPV or long-range FPV builds.

8. Hakrc 5139 90A and 110A 4-in-1 ESCs
-
Specs: 90A (100A peak) or 110A (120A peak), 2S–8S, 56x52mm, 33g, BLHeli_S firmware, Dshot600 support.
-
Features: 8-layer 3oz copper PCB, 40V MOSFETs, EFM8BB51F16G chip, Damped Light, active freewheeling.
-
Who Is It For?
The 5139 90A and 110A are for professional FPV pilots or specialized operators flying 7-inch or larger drones on 6S–8S batteries for heavy-lift, extreme freestyle, or cinematic FPV projects. If you’re carrying heavy payloads (e.g., pro cameras or delivery gear), doing insane freestyle on massive quads, or shooting Hollywood-style footage, these ESCs are for you. The 90A and 110A ratings support huge motors (e.g., 3110 or larger) with extreme current, and 8S compatibility maximizes power. The 8-layer 3oz PCB and robust MOSFETs handle heat and stress, while the 56x52mm size fits large frames. At 33g, they’re heavy but essential for heavy-duty builds. Pick the 90A for most large drones or the 110A for extreme setups if you’re a pro tackling specialized FPV drone projects.

9. Hakrc 32-bit 35A Single ESC
-
Specs: 35A continuous, 2S–5S, 26x13x5mm, 7g, BLHeli_32 firmware, Dshot1200 support.
-
Features: 32-bit AT32F421 processor, 3oz copper PCB, 3D mode, traverser search function, customizable LED and startup BGM.
-
Who Is It For?
The 32-bit 35A is for intermediate to advanced pilots building custom 4–5-inch FPV drones on 2S–5S batteries who prefer single ESCs for better cooling and unique features. If you’re a tinkerer who loves custom builds, enjoys acrobatic 3D flying (like upside-down or reversing mid-air), or wants a drone with personality (e.g., custom startup sounds or LEDs), this ESC is a gem. Its 35A rating suits mid-to-high-power motors (e.g., 2207 or 2306), and the 26x13mm size fits narrow frame arms. The 32-bit processor and Dshot1200 ensure ultra-fast response, while the traverser search function locates crashed drones with beeps—great for adventurous pilots. Choose this if you’re a skilled builder or 3D freestyle pilot valuing customization and airflow in FPV drone builds.

How to Set Up and Care for Your Hakrc ESC
- Wiring: Wiring is like plugging in a game console. Connect the ESC’s power pads to the battery via a power distribution board or flight controller stack. Link signal and ground wires to the flight controller’s motor outputs (M1–M4). For 4-in-1 ESCs, solder motor wires to the pads. Check polarity to avoid damage!
- Motor Spin: If a motor spins the wrong way, use BLHeliSuite to flip the direction—no resoldering needed. Test without props in Betaflight Configurator, like checking a car’s engine before driving.
- Calibration: Calibrating is like setting a TV remote’s volume range. In Betaflight, set throttle to max, power on, wait for beeps, then lower to zero to set the throttle range.
- Cooling: ESCs heat up like a laptop after gaming. Ensure airflow, especially for 4-in-1 ESCs in tight stacks. Use a heatsink or ventilated frame for high-power models.
- Maintenance: Treat your ESC like a phone—keep it clean, dry, and check connections. Use telemetry to monitor temperature, like a car’s dashboard warnings.
Why Trust Hakrc and NZFPV?
NZFPV is a leading manufacturer and distributor of FPV accessories, and Hakrc ESCs are built with premium components like Japanese Murata capacitors, high-current MOSFETs, and multi-layer PCBs for unbeatable durability and FPV drone performance. Features like Damped Light, active freewheeling, and real-time monitoring set Hakrc apart, making them a favorite for pilots from beginners to pros. With NZFPV’s quality assurance, you’re getting gear ready to soar.
Conclusion
An FPV ESC is the heart of your drone’s power system, and choosing the right one transforms your flying experience. Hakrc’s lineup, from the beginner-friendly BLS_15A to the pro-grade 5139 110A, has an ESC for every pilot and FPV drone. Match the ESC to your drone’s size, battery, and flying style for smoother, safer flights.
Ready to build your FPV drone? Explore Hakrc ESCs through NZFPV and start your FPV journey today!